Monday, 22 May 2017

Week 5: Connecting a Network (Wire and Wireless)

Wireless

  • send data through airwaves between devices, instead of physical cable
  • e.g : cellular telephone, tabs, wireless networking, satellite television, GPS units
Uses:

  • Mobile users can use their cellular phone to access e-mail anywhere and anytime.
  • Travelers with portable computers can connect to the internet through base stations installed in airports, railway station, and other public locations.
  • At home, users can connect devices on their desktop to synchronize data and transfer files.


Type of Wireless:

  1. Wireless Wide Area Network (WWANs)
  2. Wireless Metropolitan Area Network (WMANs)
  3. Wireless Local Area Network (WLANs)
  4. Wireless Personal Area Network (WPANs)

Wireless Technology:

1.  INFRA RED

  • do not use signal in radio frequency
  • send data in short distance
  • still used in remote control

2. BLUETOOTH
  • an industrial specification for wireless personal area networks (PANs)
  • designed for very short range < 10m
  • data speed up to 3Mbps
  • connect and exchange  information between devices (mobile phone, laptops, PCs, printers)

3. WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORKS (WLANs) WiFi
  • WLAN configuration vary from simple, independent, peer-to-peer connections between sets of PCs, to more complex, intra building infrastructure networks
  • a point-to-point solution is used to bridge between two LANs and provide alternative to cable between two geographically distant location
  • point-to-multi-point solutions connect several, separate locations to one single location or building

4. WiMax
  • extend the range of wireless network
  • speed up to 70Mbps
  • provide access to internet access to fixed location with larger coverage

5. BROADBAND
  • providing high-speed wireless access over a wide area from devices such as personal computers to data networks
  • planned to be used in the next few years and is estimated to have a range of 50km


Wired Networks Vs Wireless Network

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